• Clubs or orders
• Groups of craftsmen
• Medieval alliances
• Medieval associations
• Trade unions
• Union groups
• Writers' blocs
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Guilds: translation Guilds • Voluntary associations for religious, social, and commercial purposes Catholic Encyclopedia.Kevin Knight.2006. Guilds... смотреть
Guilds: translation In Brussels, the word "guild" was at first reserved solely to designate the association of those engaged in the production and sa... смотреть
Guilds: translation Associations of individuals who practice specific trades, their purpose to control standards and maintain the monopoly of their a... смотреть
Guilds: translation Trade guilds date back to India (circa 2000 B.C.) and shoemakers' artisan guilds developed during the Roman Empire. Most guilds r... смотреть
Guilds: translation Associations formed to promote special objects, the members being bound together to observe certain rules and regulations for the... смотреть
Guilds: translationTrade or craft associations, much like trade unions, but usually confined to a town. Most towns had craft guilds. The merchant guild... смотреть
Guilds: translation Associations of merchants or craftsmen who obtained from the city authorities a monopoly in the trade or production of a cer tain... смотреть
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